Hashize iminsi ine, Youssef El Abbas abonye amahirwe yo kongera gusubirana ubuzima yari yaratakaje imyaka irindwi ishize. Hari hakwirakwijwe amakuru avuga ko abantu bagera kuri 400 mu bari bambutse bava muri Maroc bajya muri Ceuta, agace ka Esipanye kari ku nkombe z’amajyaruguru ya Afurika, nyuma yo koga mu nyanja. Ceuta iri nko mu bilometero 19 uvuye ku mugabane wa Esipanye, hakurya ya Gibraltar.
Aya yari amahirwe ku mugabo w’Umunyamaroke w’imyaka 44 ufite abana bane, kugira ngo agaruke muri Esipanye, igihugu yari yarirukanywemo mu 2019 nyuma yo gutakaza akazi i Bilbao, bigatuma uruhushya rwe rwo kuhatura rurangira.
El Abbas yafashe tagisi yerekeza mu mujyi wa Tétouan, uri mu majyepfo ya Ceuta. Akiri mu nzira yabonye ubutumwa kuri Facebook n’inkuru zivuga ko ubuyobozi bwa Maroc bwari bwemereye abantu kunyura ku ruhande rwabwo rw’umupaka. Ibyo byatumye adakenera kunyura mu nzira z’ibanga nk’abari bambutse nijoro ryabanje; ahubwo yashoboraga kugenda n’amaguru akagera ku mupaka, hanyuma akoga iminota itanu gusa akinjira ku butaka bwa Esipanye, akirinda abashinzwe umutekano ku mupaka.
Yagize ati “Abapolisi ba Maroc baratubwiraga bati: ‘Nimugende! Nimwiruke! Mujye muri Esipanye!’ Mu ijoro ryabanje bakubitaga abantu, ariko muri icyo gitondo bari babarekura. Nta byumvikanaga.”
Nubwo hari abantu benshi, El Abbas yabonye ko abapolisi bemeraga gusa Abanyamaroke kwambuka.
“Abimukira bose baturukaga munsi y’Ubutayu bwa Sahara basubizwaga inyuma ku ngufu.”
Yageze ku mupaka saa munani n’iminota 45 z’amanywa ku wa Gatatu. Saa cyenda zuzuye, nyuma yo koga akanya gato, yari ageze ku butaka bwa Esipanye. Ariko si bose bagize ayo mahirwe.
Yagize ati “Mu minota 10 gusa nari maze mu mazi, nabonye abantu bane bapfuye bareremba mu mazi ya Maroc. Hari abantu bakuragamo imirambo yabo.”
Abo bari mu bantu nibura 72 bapfuye barohamye cyangwa bakandagirwa mu gihe bageragezaga kugera muri Ceuta.
El Abbas ni umwe mu bantu bagera ku 50,000 bambutse berekeza muri Ceuta muri icyo cyumweru. Minisitiri w’Intebe wa Esipanye, Pedro Sánchez, yavuze ko ibyo ari “uguhonyora ubusugire bw’ubutaka bwa Esipanye.”
Guverinoma ya Madrid yavuze ko uku kwiyongera kw’abimukira kwatewe n’udutsiko tw’abacuruza abantu twakoresheje icyemezo giherutse gufatwa n’Urukiko rw’Ikirenga rwa Esipanye, rwavuze ko abantu bafatirwa mu nyanja bagerageza kwinjira muri Ceuta cyangwa Melilla batagomba guhita basubizwa inyuma nta zindi nzira z’amategeko zikurikijwe.
Ariko kandi hari abakeka ko Maroc yaba yaroroheje igenzura ry’umupaka kugira ngo igaragaze kutishimira uruzinduko Sánchez yari aherutse kugirira muri Algérie, igihugu gishyigikiye ubwigenge bwa Western Sahara, agace Maroc ifata nk’akayo.
Ambasaderi wa Maroc muri Esipanye, Karima Benyaich Millán, yavuze ko Maroc itishimiye uku kwambuka kwinshi kandi yizeye ko abageze muri Ceuta bazagaruka.
Abayobozi ba Maroc babwiye ikinyamakuru Europa Press ko uku kwiyongera kw’abimukira kwatewe n’imiryango y’abagizi ba nabi kandi bashimangira ko ubufatanye hagati ya Maroc na Esipanye bugikomeje neza.
Muri Gicurasi 2021, Maroc na bwo yari yorohereje igenzura ry’umupaka bituma abantu bagera ku 10,000 binjira muri Ceuta mu minsi ibiri, nyuma y’uko Esipanye yakiriye umuyobozi ushyigikira ubwigenge bwa Western Sahara kugira ngo avurwe Covid-19.
El Abbas yavuze ko atigeze areka kurota gusubira muri Esipanye, aho yari amaze imyaka 14 akora cyane cyane mu rwego rwa hoteli na resitora. Kuva yirukanwa muri Esipanye mu 2019, yabaye muri Maroc atandukanye n’umugore we n’abakobwa be bane bagumye i Bilbao, atunzwe n’akazi gacye ko gusana telefone afatanyaga na se.
Yagize ati “Sinigeze ndeka gutekereza ku gusubira muri Esipanye. Muri Maroc narahumekaga, ariko sinabaga nkiriho mu buzima nyakuri.”
Ariko kugaruka kwe ntikwari ukwishima gusa. Ageze ku nkombe za Ceuta, umupolisi wo mu rwego rwa Guardia Civil yamufashije kumukura mu mazi. Nyuma y’iminsi itatu, uwo nawe n’itsinda bari kumwe bakikijwe n’abasirikare barakubitwa.
Yagize ati “Ukuboko kwankuye mu mazi ni ko nyuma kwankubise.”
Inkuru ya El Abbas si iyihariye. Nubwo abantu barenga 48,000 bari bamaze gusubira muri Maroc kugeza ku wa Gatanu nijoro, abandi amagana bari bagisinzira muri pariki, mu bibuga rusange no ku nkengero z’imihanda, bategereje amahirwe yo gukomeza urugendo cyangwa nibura kubona aho baruhukira.
Biragaragara ko kuva muri Ceuta ujya ku mugabane wa Esipanye bigoye cyane ku bimukira.
Umusore w’imyaka 17 ukomoka i Casablanca, yari yicaye ku ruhande rw’umuhanda hafi aho. Na we yari yaje yumvise ko umupaka wafunguwe. Ariko ibyishimo byari byahise bishira. Icyo yari afite gusa ni icupa ry’amazi n’agakarito ka yawurute yari yahawe n’umuturage waho.
Yavuze ko yajyanywe mu kigo cyakira abana badafite ababaherekeje, ariko kubera kubura imyanya asubizwa mu muhanda.
Nk’uko umusirikare umwe utifuje ko amazina ye atangazwa yabivuze, amabwiriza yari ahari icyo gihe yavugaga ko abo bana na bo bafatwa nk’abimukira basanzwe bagasubizwa muri Maroc.
N’abandi bana bari kumwe bavuze ko nta muntu wabagurishaga ibiryo cyangwa ngo abemerere kwinjira mu maduka na resitora kuko batavugaga Icyesipanyoli.
Nyuma y’iminsi itatu ibi bibaye, Ceuta yari itangiye gusubira buhoro buhoro mu buzima busanzwe. Ku mugoroba wo ku wa Gatandatu, amaterasi ya café yari yongeye kuzura abantu kandi amaduka amwe n’amwe yari yongeye gufungura.
Abaturage benshi ba Ceuta bafashaga abimukira babaha amazi, sandwiches, ibiringiti n’imyambaro. Hari n’ababegereraga bababaza niba hari icyo bakeneye cyangwa bakabafasha guhamagara imiryango yabo.
Ariko ibikorwa nk’ibi byo gufashanya byatangiye guhungabanywa n’ukuza kw’abanyapolitiki b’iburyo bukabije ndetse n’itsinda ry’aba-Nazi bashya, bashakaga gukoresha iki kibazo mu nyungu zabo za politiki.
Umuturage witwa Malika yagize ati:
“Barashaka gukoresha amarangamutima yacu bavuga ko ari bo barinze Ceuta. Ntitubashaka hano. Niba bashaka kurengera ikintu, bajye ahandi.”
Malika, wavukiye muri Ceuta ku mubyeyi wari umusirikare mu ngabo za Esipanye, yavuze ko umujyi utagomba gusobanurwa gusa n’iki kibazo cya politiki. Ariko yemeye ko umujyi ufite abaturage barenga gato 80,000 wagize igitutu gikomeye.
Yagize ati:
“Byari kuba ikibazo gikomeye ku mujyi uwo ari wo wose.”
Fatima Hamed Hossain, umwe mu bagize inteko ya Ceuta, yavuze ko iki kibazo cyongereye amakimbirane hagati y’abaturage.
Yagize ati:
“Ibyo twanyuzemo byose byateje umwuka mubi hagati y’abaturanyi. Kandi ibyo ni byo biha imbaraga imitwe y’iburyo bukabije.”
Mu gihe abantu benshi bari basubira muri Maroc, we yakomezaga gutekereza ku hazaza. Intego ye ni ukubona umwanya mu kigo cy’uburinzi bw’abana, kumara umwaka yiga Icyesipanyoli, hanyuma agejeje imyaka 18 agashaka akazi ko kogosha.
Icyamuteye ubwoba kurusha ibindi ni ukuguma nta byangombwa byemewe n’amategeko, bigatuma iyo nzozi ze zipfa zitaratangira.
Ariko gusubira muri Maroc si cyo atekereza.
Yagize ati:
“Icyo nkeneye gusa ni amahirwe.”
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